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Subsea Flexible Pipelines

Significant sections of flexible pipeline within an offshore oilfield required replacement and reconfiguration. Prior to the work scope, these pipelines were degassed and filled with either an environmental barrier fluid or treated seawater. Upon completion of the works, the pipelines were leak tested, dewatered, and prepared for return to service.

Working closely with the client from the planning stage, SANCCUS came up with the solution which combines the use of Pipeline Gels and Gel Pigs to efficiently meet all operational requirements.

Solution

Oilfield Overview

Structures

The pipelines are running across 3 rigs in the field and connected through Subsea Isolation Valves (SSIV). From left to right - Rig 1, Rig 2 and Rig 3. Rig 1 was expected to be decommissioned in near future.

Rig1-Rig2-Overview

Rig 1 & Rig 2

Part of the lines between Rig 1 and Rig 2 had a requirement for an environmental barrier as well as degassing.

Degassing

Step 1

Treated seawater was pumped in from the Diver Support Vessel (DSV) through SSIV to Rig 1.

Barrier

Step 2

Glycostat Gel was injected from DSV to push treated seawater further to degass and also to form a barrier.

Degassing

Step 3

Functioning SSIV valves, Gel was injected from DSV up to Tee piece.

Degassing

Step 4

DSV connected its downline to Tee and started pumping Gel towards Rig 2, degassing the lines as it's pushed by treated seawater.

Phase1 Complete

Step 5

The lines between Rig 1 and Rig 2 ready for subsequent operations.

Rig1-Rig2-Overview

Rig 2 & Rig 3

DSV moved on to the area between Rig 2 & Rig 3.

Degassing

Step 6

DSV pumped in Glycostat Gel through SSIV to Rig 2, degassing as it's propelled by treated seawater.

Degassing

Step 7

Repeat the same sequence on the line between SSIV and Rig 3.

Degassing

Step 8

The line between Rig 2 and SSIV was disconnected and new line was installed to replace this section. The line from Rig 1 was blanked off with a flange.

M-Gel

Step 9

M-Gel Pig was introduced to SSIV by a diver.

Leak Test

Step 10

Triethylene Glycol was injected from DSV for the leak test.

Dewatering

Step 11

Propelled by nitrogen gas, M-Gel Pig was driven towards Rig 2, dewatering the line.

End

Step 12

The same method was employed to replace, test and dewater the line between SSIV and Rig 3. The lines between Rig 2 and Rig 3 ready to be back online.

Result

Glycostat Gel successfully achieved both effective degassing and the formation of a robust environmental barrier, enabling safe replacement and reconfiguration activities across multiple flexible pipeline sections.

M-Gel Pig demonstrated excellent performance by reliably traversing flexible pipelines with corrugated internal surfaces, without obstruction or degradation. Following replacement, the pipelines were leak tested and efficiently dewatered, leaving the system clean, dry, and fully prepared to be returned to service.

Value

By combining Pipeline Gels and Gel Pigs into a single, integrated methodology, SANCCUS fulfilled 3 critical objectives:

  1. Degassing of flexible pipelines
  2. Provision of a reliable environmental barrier
  3. Dewatering following installation and leak testing

This approach significantly simplified offshore execution and reduced vessel time and operational complexity.

The project highlighted the unique capability of SANCCUS Gel technology to perform predictably within flexible pipelines - often considered challenging for conventional pigging - reinforcing its value for complex subsea operations.

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Units 3 & 4
Colpy Way
Colpy Road Industrial Estate
Oldmeldrum AB51 0BZ
Scotland, UK

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